Bihar Board Class 12th English Chapter 8: How Free is the Press Summary, Subjective, Objective & PDF Download
how free is the press vvi questions
How Free is the Press is the 8th chapter in Bihar Board Class 12th English syllabus. This chapter explains the importance of press freedom in a democracy. It also discusses the challenges faced by journalists while maintaining their independence.
It is a very informative and thought-provoking essay by Dorothy L. Sayers on the freedom of the press. To her mind, there can be no free people without a free press but she also points out that the press enjoys freedom in a very restricted and technical sense. The freedom of press generally refers to the freedom from direction or censorship of the government. The British press, in this sense, is singularly free in normal times. Only during the wartime, some sort of censorship is imposed. The press is not as free as it is supposed to be. The editorial policy of a popular daily is controlled by two chief factors. The interest of the advertisers and the interest of its owner. No newspaper can go against them. The press also assumes that an average reader is not intelligent enough to distinguish truth from falsehood. The press thus more than expressing public opinion tries to manufacture it. It also distorts facts by garbling gratuitous, miracle mongering, inaccurate reporting and sensationalism. So, every reader requires to be on his guard against these tactics of newspapers.
1. How Free is the Press is written by ……….
(A) H.E. Bates
(B) Dr Zakir Hussain
(C) Dorothy L. Sayers
(D) Bertrand Russell | Ans- (C)
2. ……. are careful not to antagonize the press.
(A) Politicians
(B) Teachers
(C) Doctors
(D) Traders | Ans- (A)
3. Censorship is imposed during ……….
(A) peaceful times
(B) emergency
(C) election
(D) traders | Ans- (B)
4. The ………….. is not the master but the servant of the people.
(A) State
(B) Government
(C) District
(D) Village | Ans- (A)
5. The …………… Press is, under ordinary conditions, singularly free.
(A) Indian
(B) European
(C) Chinese
(D) British | Ans- (D)
6. The first chief source of a newspaper’s revenue is ………
(A) advertisement
(B) grant by the government
(C) donation
(D) Debt. | Ans- (A)
7. The second chief source of a newspaper’s revenue is …..
(A) grant by the Govt.
(B) donation
(C) debt.
(D) the wealth of owner | Ans- (D)
8. Miss Sayers said that she would write no more plays, except on …….
(A) commission
(B) politics
(C) culture
(D) sports | Ans- (A)
9. One of the seven charges the author makes against the press is ……..
(A) Sensational Headlines
(B) Printing Nude photographs
(C) Paid news
(D) No importance to children | Ans- (A)
10. A free and fair press is the true watch …………… of democracy.
(A) cat
(B) dog
(C) bird
(D) tiger | Ans- (B)
11. Without a press there can be no …….
(A) Society
(B) Free people
(C) Humanity
(D) Peace | Ans- (B)
12. Restrictions are normally placed upon the press in time of ……
(A) Flood
(B) Bloodshed
(C) War
(D) Famine | Ans- (C)
13. Full freedom is restored when it comes …..
(A) War
(B) Famine
(C) Peace
(D) Flood | Ans- (C)
1. What do free ‘people’ take for granted?
Ans- Free people take it for granted that without a free press there can be no freedom.
2. Are there restrictions on Press in time of war?
Ans- Yes, there are restrictions on Press during the time of war.
3.What are the two basic assumptions about the public?
Ans- The two basic assumption about the public are—
That they have not the Intelligence to distinguish truth from falsehood
That they don’t care at all that a statement is false provided it is titillating.
4.Name two things that make the reports unreliable reading?
5. Why do books rarely Criticize the Press?
Ans- A book rarely dares to criticize the press because the press can either ignore the book all together or publish sneering comments in its gossip column about it.
6. Name two sources of revenue newspapers usually survive on?
Ans- The two chief sources of revenue of a newspaper are— Advertisers The wealth of the company or the man that owns the newspaper.
7. What does unofficial censorship seek to do?
Ans- The unofficial censorship does not so much seek to express public opinion as to manufacture it.
how free is the press vvi questions
How Free is the Press is an insightful chapter. It teaches the importance of press freedom and responsible journalism. Download the summary PDF today and prepare for your Bihar Board Class 12th exams with ease.
The chapter focuses on the importance of press freedom in a democratic society. It explains the role of media as a watchdog and the challenges it faces in reporting the truth.
Press freedom ensures transparency and accountability in governance. It helps uncover corruption, exposes misuse of power, and informs the public about critical issues.
Journalists face censorship, threats, intimidation, and danger while reporting the truth. Ownership bias and misinformation also challenge press freedom.
Social media spreads information quickly and empowers individuals to share their views. However, it also contributes to misinformation and reduces the reliability of news sources.
The summary PDF for Bihar Board Class 12th English Chapter 8 is available for free on our website. It includes all the key points and explanations to help you prepare for exams.
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