Bihar Board Class 12th English Chapter 8 features “Fire-Hymn” by Nissim Ezekiel, a poem that delves into the themes of spirituality, self-exploration, and the search for divine truth. This chapter offers an opportunity for students to reflect on existential questions, the role of fire as a symbol of transformation, and the significance of Indian spiritual traditions. In this article, we provide a comprehensive summary, subjective and objective questions, and a free PDF download of the chapter for students.

“Fire-Hymn” is a nice heart touching poem that is highly composed by an outstanding Indo-Anglian poet Keki N. Daruwalla.

In this poem, the poet has presented a very realistic scene of funeral rites performed after death at the burning ghat where dead bodies of Hinduism are burnt.

One day the poet goes with his father to a nearby burning ghat. There, he sees the unburnt dead body (the half-burnt finger). The red-hot embers still glowing many hours after a dead body has been cremated. Really the sight of that half-burnt dead body in the darkness of night creates the feeling of shock and horror pointing to that dead body.

Father says to him that sometimes fire fails to perform its duty/task. Being a Parsi and the worshiper of fire as a God. The poet is very much pained at the gratefulness of fire towards its deed. He was shocked. Parsi instead of cremating their dead bodies carry it to the tower of silence to put them in.

He was horrified to see such a cruel act. The poet once came to such a ghat to cremate his own newborn child into the fire because there was no tower of silence there and the distance of the tower of silence was a thousand miles away from his residence.

The poet says that burning a dead body is an inhuman act. He regrets doing so because he has consigned his child into the fire. He says that he has committed a sin by doing this inhuman act. At last, he swears that he will never violate the Parsi code again in future.

1. Fire-Hymn has been composed by ……….
(A) John Donne
(B) John Keats
(C) T. S. Eliot
(D) Keki N. Daruwalla | Ans- (D)

2. The term “Zoroastrian” in ‘Fire-Hymn’ stands for ……..
(A) Hindu
(B) Muslim
(C) Christian
(D) Parsi | Ans- (D)

3. The nearest ‘Tower of Silence’ according to the poem, ‘Fire-Hymn’ was ………… away.
(A) A thousand miles
(B) Two thousand miles
(C) Three thousand miles
(D) None of these | Ans- (A)

4. The speaker in the poem, ‘Fire-Hymn’ swears …….
(A) Once
(B) Twice
(C) Thrice
(D) None of these | Ans- (B)

5. Who has composed the poem Fire-Hymn ………
(A) K. N. Daruwalla
(B) Kamala Das
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) None of these | Ans- (A)

6. K. N. Daruwalla received Sahitya Akademi Award in ……..
(A) 1983
(B) 1984
(C) 1985
(D) 1986 | Ans- (B)

7. Daruwalla has been a well-known poet as well as a ………….
(A) dramatist
(B) novelist
(C) short-story-writer
(D) None of these | Ans- (C)

8. “Fire-Hymn” deals with ……… ghat.
(A) bathing
(B) burning
(C) drinking
(D) None of these | Ans- (B)

9. The term ‘debauchery’ in ‘Fire-Hymn’ stands for …….
(A) moral behaviour
(B) disgusting behaviour
(C) immoral behaviour
(D) None of these | Ans- (C)

10. Keki N. Daruwalla has written the poem …….
(A) Song of Myself
(B) Snake
(C) Fire-Hymn
(D) The Soldier | Ans- (C)

11. Keki N. Daruwalla is an all ………… poet.
(A) American
(B) Indo-Anglian
(C) African
(D) British | Ans- (B)

12. Keki N. Daruwalla was a ………… by religion.
(A) Parsi
(B) Muslim
(C) Hindu
(D) Christian | Ans- (A)

13. …….. swears to save fire from the sin of forgetfulness.
(A) John Donne
(B) Keki N. Daruwalla
(C) John Keats
(D) T.S. Eliot | Ans- (B)

1. In what sense does the fire forget its dead?
Ans: The fire forgets its dead in the sense that it sometimes leaves the dead body half-burnt and does not completely turn the body into ashes.

2. What does the poet see in the morning at the ghat?
Ans: The poet sees the red hot embers still glowing many hours after a dead body has been cremated.

3. What does the poet see/observe in the morning at the ghat?
Ans: The poet observes pieces of wood and coal, not burning but still red, in the morning at the ghat.

4. Why did he consign his first-born to the flames?
Ans: He consigned his first-born to the flames because the nearest ‘Tower of Silence’ was a thousand miles away.

5. What did the ‘Fire-Hymn’ say to him?
Ans: The Fire-Hymn said to him that it had forgiven him. Now it has taken an oath to overlook and pardon him for the sin he had committed.

6. What was the religion of the poet?
Ans: The religion of the poet was Parsi.

7. Why does the speaker reveal his religious identity?
Ans: The speaker reveals his religious identity by saying that he is a Parsi by birth because, according to their belief, there is always a struggle between the forces of light and dark. Thus, they dispose of the dead bodies on a structure called ‘Tower of Silence’.

Why Download This PDF?

Fire-Hymn vvi questions

• Detailed Explanation: Covers all key points and themes in an easy-to-understand format.
• Exam Preparation: Includes likely questions and answers for Bihar Board exams.
• Free Access: Get the PDF for free to enhance your learning experience.

Fire-Hymn vvi questions

Conclusion

Fire-Hymn vvi questions

“Fire-Hymn” by Nissim Ezekiel provides deep insights into the human quest for meaning, spirituality, and self-transformation. The poem encourages students to engage with existential questions and reflect on their own spiritual journeys. By analyzing the poem’s rich symbolism and vivid imagery, students can appreciate its thematic depth. Don’t forget to download the free PDF for easy reference and study.

(FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions

Fire-Hymn vvi questions

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Macavity the Mystery Cat by T.S. Eliot is a whimsical and humorous poem that introduces students to the intriguing character of Macavity, a cat known for his elusive and mysterious nature. Through playful language and vivid imagery, Eliot presents Macavity as a master of deception, skillfully evading capture and creating a sense of mystery that captivates readers.

“Macavity: The Mystery Cat” is a remarkable light poem. In the form of a mock-heroic vein composed by a great modern poet and critic T.S. Eliot. Macavity is the name of the poet’s own tame cat. The poet describes that mischievous tame clever cat in a mock-heroic way.

Macavity knows a thousand and one tricks to commit a crime. It commits many crimes and flees and It acts as if it were a master criminal. It never leaves behind any clue of its crime.

So, it is never caught red-handed. It goes everywhere but nobody knows its activity. It cheats as cards to everyone.

According to the poet, it is very clever, tall and thin with sunken eyes. Its head is highly domed and its whiskers are uncombed. The colour of its body is dusty. It moves like a snake and seems to be asleep but it is always awake.

It is a devil in the form of a cat. Its crime area is very broad. Wherever it goes, it tries to steal something such as drinking milk stealthily, stealing meat away from the meat safe, stealing jewels, filling it with important treaties, killing chickens, breaking glasses and running away.

Really no place is safe from that smart Macavity. It is a mysterious cat. All of its actions are mysterious. It is never caught at the place of occurrence. It attracts all. The poet himself draws towards that mysterious cat. The poet thinks that no other cat can be like Macavity.

an epitaph vvi questions

1. Macavity the Mystery Cat has been composed by ………….
(A) John Donne
(B) John Keats
(C) D. H. Lawrence
(D) T. S. Eliot | Ans- (D)

2. Macavity’s powers of levitation would make a ………. Stare.
(A) Saint
(B) Devil
(C) Fakir
(D) None of these | Ans- (C)

3. Macavity’s is outwardly ……..
(A) Miserable
(B) Healthy
(C) Appealing
(D) Respectable | Ans- (D)

4. Macavity’s foot-print are not found in any ………. of Scotland Yard.
(A) File
(B) Book
(C) Copy
(D) None of these | Ans- (C)

5. According to Eliot, Macavity is the ……….. of crime.
(A) Hitler
(B) Napoleon
(C) Alexander
(D) None of these | Ans- (B)

6. Eliot was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in—
(A) 1947
(B) 1948
(C) 1949
(D) 1950 | Ans- (B)

7. Elliot belonged to ……….. century.
(A) 18th
(B) 19th
(C) 20th
(D) None of these | Ans- (C)

8. Macavity: The Mystery Cat’s is a ……… poem.
(A) humorous
(B) didactic
(C) symbolic
(D) None of these | Ans- (A)

9. Macavity is the ………… of Scotland Yard.
(A) despair
(B) bafflement
(C) frustration
(D) None of these | Ans- (B)

10. T. S. Eliot has written the poem …………
(A) Fire-Hymn
(B) Snake
(C) Macavity The Mystery Cat
(D) The Soldier | Ans- (C)

11. Macavity is the bafflement of ……….
(A) Courtyard
(B) Mcotyard
(C) Scotland
(D) None of these | Ans- (C)

12. Mungojerrie and Griddlebone are also ……..
(A) Dogs
(B) Monkeys
(C) Birds
(D) Cats | Ans- (D)

13. “He’s broken every human law” is taken from …….
(A) John Keats
(B) Fire-Hymn
(C) An Epitaph
(D) Macavity The Mystery Cat | Ans- (D)

an epitaph vvi questions

1. Why does the poet call Macavity, A Mystery Cat?
Ans: The poet calls Macavity the mystery cat because it is never found after committing a wrong. It leaves the place immediately after committing the crime.

2. What are the adjectives that have been used to describe Macavity’s character?
Ans: Some of the adjectives that have been used to describe Macavity’s character are bafflement, ginger, fiend, and monster.

3. Why is Macavity termed a ‘criminal’?
Ans: Macavity is termed a ‘criminal’ because it defies the law and indulges in activities of a criminal nature.

4. What is suggested by the phrase ‘power’ of levitation?
Ans: The phrase ‘power of levitation’ has been used to denote a supernatural and extraordinary capacity to rise and float in the air, especially by magic (which was possessed by Macavity).

5. What would you do if a cat entered your kitchen? Would you keep a cat as a pet?
Ans: I will immediately drive the cat away in case it enters my kitchen. No, I won’t keep a cat as a pet.

6. Why does the poet call Macavity ‘outwardly respectable’? Discuss.
Ans: The poet passes satirical remarks on its peculiar activities. He calls Macavity ‘outwardly respectable’ to show its meanness and also to rebuke (castigate) for its misdeeds on a comical note. Macavity is the most cunning and indistinct (hidden). It has always remained a contrivance.

7. Why are his eyes sunken?
Ans: His eyes are sunken and eyebrows are deeply lined in thoughts because he is always thinking deeply about committing the next crime. It may also be due to his wickedness.

macavity the mystery cat vvi questions

Why Download This PDF?

macavity the mystery cat vvi questions

how free is the press vvi questions

• Detailed Explanation: Covers all key points and themes in an easy-to-understand format.
• Exam Preparation: Includes likely questions and answers for Bihar Board exams.
• Free Access: Get the PDF for free to enhance your learning experience.

Conclusion

an epitaph vvi questions

Macavity the Mystery Cat by T.S. Eliot is a playful and engaging poem that introduces students to the mysterious and mischievous character of Macavity. Through its humorous tone, vivid imagery, and clever wordplay, the poem explores themes of mystery, evasion, and the symbolic nature of cats in literature. It encourages students to think critically about character development and the use of literary devices in poetry. This chapter not only enhances students’ understanding of modern poetry but also provides an entertaining way to explore creativity and humor in literature.

(FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions

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Bihar Board Class 12 English features The Soldier, a sonnet written by Rupert Brooke during World War I. The poem explores themes of patriotism, sacrifice, and the idealization of war, portraying the soldier as a martyr who nobly sacrifices his life for his country. This patriotic poem is an essential part of the English curriculum, offering students valuable insights into the mindset of soldiers during the early stages of the war.

“The Soldier” has been written by Rupert Brooke. He wrote many poems. This is one of them.

It is a patriotic poem. In this poem, he tells about an English Soldier. An English soldier is fighting in a foreign country. Life is uncertain on the battlefield. The soldier says that if he dies in a foreign country, he will be buried there because he was born and brought up in this country.

He got there by the road, the flowers, the English air, river and sun rays. He wants a peaceful country where there would not be war between the two countries. According to him, England is just like heaven. Lastly, he loves his country very much.

the soldier vvi questions

an epitaph vvi questions

1. The speaker of the poem ‘The Soldier’ is ……
(A) Doctor
(B) Soldier
(C) Teacher
(D) Trader | Ans- (B)

2. The poem ………. is a patriotic poem.
(A) Song of Myself
(B) Fire-Hymn
(C) The Soldier
(D) An Epitaph | Ans- (C)

3. The Soldier deals with ………..
(A) France
(B) Russia
(C) Scotland
(D) England | Ans- (D)

4. Rupert Brooke speaks in the guise of an ………. Soldier.
(A) English
(B) American
(C) French
(D) European | Ans- (A)

5. The poem ………… is a sonnet.
(A) Fire-Hymn
(B) The Soldier
(C) Song of Myself
(D) Snake | Ans- (B)

6. The speaker is not afraid of ………
(A) death
(B) life
(C) lion
(D) None of these | Ans- (A)

7. The dust stands for the ……..
(A) leader
(B) teacher
(C) farmer
(D) soldier | Ans- (D)

8. The term “concealed” stands for ………. in ‘The Soldier’.
(A) Hidden
(B) Disappeared
(C) Absent
(D) None of these | Ans- (A)

9. The poet in ‘The Soldier’ is depicting the miseries of ……
(A) war
(B) nature
(C) relation
(D) love | Ans- (A)

10. A sonnet is a poem of ………. lines.
(A) 16
(B) 14
(C) 18
(D) 20 | Ans- (B)

11. According to ‘The Soldier’ England has given her natives her flowers …..
(A) to worship
(B) to love
(C) to offer
(D) none of these | Ans- (B)

12. ‘pulse in the eternal mind, no less’ is written by …..
(A) John Keats
(B) Walter de la Mare
(C) Walt Whitman
(D) Rupert Brooke | Ans- (D)

13. Who has composed the poem “The Soldier”?
(A) Rupert Brooke
(B) T. S. Eliot
(C) D. H. Lawrence
(D) W. H. Auden | Ans- (A)

the soldier vvi questions

1. How can “some corner of a foreign field” be “forever England”?
Ans: If he dies as a martyr in the battlefield, he would be buried somewhere in a foreign land. In that way, a part of the foreign field will be forever England.

2. ‘In that rich earth a richer dust concealed’. What does ‘dust’ stand for?
Ans: Here, dust stands for those who avoid war and want to live peaceful lives. Such people never quarrel for anything.

3. What is meant by the phrase ‘A pulse in the eternal mind’?
Ans: The phrase ‘A pulse in the eternal mind’ means a long-cherished desire. The poet wants to say that there must be a pulse in the eternal mind that drives one to avoid war.

4. Is the speaker afraid of death?
Ans: No, the speaker is not afraid of death.

Why Download This PDF?

how free is the press vvi questions

• Detailed Explanation: Covers all key points and themes in an easy-to-understand format.
• Exam Preparation: Includes likely questions and answers for Bihar Board exams.
• Free Access: Get the PDF for free to enhance your learning experience.

Conclusion

the soldier vvi questions

an epitaph vvi questions

The Soldier by Rupert Brooke highlights themes of patriotism, sacrifice, and the idealization of war. While the poem glorifies the noble sacrifice of soldiers, it also encourages students to reflect on the complexities of war and nationalism. This chapter provides valuable insight into World War I and helps students understand both literary form and historical context.

(FAQs) Frequently Asked Questions

The post Bihar Board Class 12th English Chapter 6: “The Soldier” Summary, Subjective & Objective Questions, and Free PDF Download appeared first on NRB APP.

a child is born vvi questions

Bihar Board Class 12th English Chapter 7, A Child is Born, highlights the miracle of childbirth. It reflects on the emotional impact on families and the broader society. This chapter is essential for Class 12 students. In this article, you will find a detailed summary of the chapter along with a free PDF download link.

“A Child is Born” is written by the world-famous feminist Australian writer Germaine Greer. In this prose, Germaine Greer describes many differences between traditional and modern society in the matters of pregnancy and how to celebrate the birth of the child in both societies.

A pregnant woman in the traditional society in the West does not feel alone. At the same time, she is pregnant because in Western society the pregnant mom gets too much respect from her family members and other people. In traditional Western society, a mom is called by the name of her first child after childbirth.

All members of society take care of the newborn infant. So, at last, permission is given by the boy’s mom to go to her mother’s house for the last months of her pregnancy and about the first three months of the baby’s life for better care. So western society respected and praised too much for their courage. In traditional Western society, childbirth is celebrated as a ceremony.

Many people attend this party with some gifts to see the child and to congratulate that mom. In modern Western society, pregnant women have to take care of themselves under the guidance of nurses and doctors. In the West, a child is only born to fulfil the needs of parents.
So the modern western pregnant woman has to bear all the pains during childbirth and child-rearing. There is no such system in modern Western society. So, we can say that Western society is far better than Western modern society in the matter of childbirth and child care.

1. A Child is Born is written by …..
(A) Germaine Greer
(B) H.E. Bates
(C) Anton P. Chekhov
(D) Shiga Naoya | Ans- (A)

2. A Child is Born is an extract from the author’s book named ..
(A) The Female Eunuch
(B) The Change
(C) The Wind
(D) Sex and Destiny: The Politics of Human Fertility | Ans- (D)

3. Germaine Greer was born in …….
(A) 1838
(B) 1938
(C) 1939
(D) 1949 | Ans- (C)

4. Germaine Greer was born and educated in ……
(A) America
(B) Britain
(C) Australia
(D) Germany | Ans- (A)

5. In Bangladesh, …………. is a kind of fairy tales.
(A) Rupthoka
(B) Supthoka
(C) Tupthoka
(D) Jupthoka | Ans- (A)

6. A ………….. woman has to observe various taboos, rituals and customs.
(A) pregnant
(B) beautiful
(C) ugly
(D) wicked | Ans- (A)

7. Generally a pregnant woman is sent to her ………….. home for childbirth.
(A) parents
(B) teacher
(C) doctor
(D) relative | Ans- (A)

8. In the …………. the husband-wife do enjoy more freedom and
individuality.
(A) East
(B) North
(C) South
(D) West | Ans- (D)

9. A Sylheti woman and her child are given a new dress on the ………….. day
of the birth.
(A) 6th
(B) 7th
(C) 8th
(D) 10th | Ans- (B)

10. Germaine Greer is an …………. writer.
(A) Australian
(B) Indian
(C) British
(D) American | Ans- (A)

11. Garlands of …………. were given to a new baby.
(A) flowers and corns
(B) turmeric and garlic
(C) apples and grapes
(D) gram and wheat | Ans- (B)

12. In …………… children under the age of five or six are looked after by the
whole family.
(A) Bangladesh
(B) India
(C) Egypt
(D) Pakistan | Ans- (A)

13. …… woman visits her mother’s house during pregnancy.
(A) An Indian
(B) A Sylheti
(C) An African
(D) An African | Ans- (A)

1. How are the ways of managing childbirth in traditional societies useful?
Ans- The ways of managing childbirth in traditional societies are many and varied. They have been culturally and collectively accepted. Those are observed also. It makes the mother free from the mental burden of reinventing the procedures.

2. A pregnant woman in traditional society does not feel that she is alone. Why?
Ans- A pregnant woman in traditional society does not feel alone as she gets herself free from the mental burden of reinventing the procedures. Through the potential catastrophes of her community of remains present in her memory. All the members of the family support a pregnant woman.

3. What is the superstition associated with acquiring new clothes and instruments for a baby before birth?
Ans- The Superstition associated with acquiring new clothes and instruments for babies before the birth is considered bad luck.

4. What is the ‘tourism of anthropologies’ that the writer talks about?
Ans-The women after their marriage go to live in their mother-in-law’s house but they do not become a member of their husband’s family until they have borne a child.

5. What compels women to withdraw into silent opposition in international Fora?
Ans- The tendency of the women who still live within a female society is to withdraw into silent opposition while participating in international Fora. It is because they fail to speak fluently due to lack of command of the Language.

6. How are children of the joint family in Bangladesh looked after?
Ans- In Bangladesh, children under the age of five or six are looked after by the whole pond for a bath. It is done perhaps by one daughter-in-law of the family. She bathes them all and asks them to sit and eat.

7. What is the worst impact of western medicine in traditional societies?
Ans- The worst impact of western medicine in traditional societies is one of the most problematic of modernization.

Why Download This PDF?

• Detailed Explanation: Covers all key points and themes in an easy-to-understand format.
• Exam Preparation: Includes likely questions and answers for Bihar Board exams.
• Free Access: Get the PDF for free to enhance your learning experience.

Conclusion

a child is born vvi questions

A Child is Born offers deep reflections on life, family, and society. Understanding the themes of the chapter will help you connect these ideas to your own life. Download the PDF and review the key questions for better preparation in your exams.

FAQs

a child is born vvi questions

The post Bihar Board Class 12th English Chapter 7: A Child is Born Summary, Subjective, Objective & PDF Download appeared first on NRB APP.